An introduction to Nerja as a Tourist Destination
Nerja —
Nerja is a picturesque coastal town located in the province of Málaga, in southern Spain’s Andalusia region. Situated along the most eastern point of Costa del Sol, it’s known for its stunning beaches, dramatic cliffs, and charming old town with narrow cobbled streets and whitewashed buildings.
One of Nerja’s most famous attractions is the Nerja Cave (Cueva de Nerja)—a vast network of caverns featuring impressive stalactites, stalagmites, and prehistoric cave paintings. Another highlight is the Balcón de Europa, a scenic viewpoint perched on a cliff that offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Nerja retains a more traditional and relaxed atmosphere compared to some of the larger Costa del Sol resorts, making it a popular destination for travellers seeking both natural beauty and authentic Spanish culture.
A glimpse into Nerja’s history
Nerja is more than just whitewashed houses and stunning sea views—it’s a town with a rich and layered past that stretches back thousands of years. From its ancient cave dwellers to Moorish settlers and Christian reconquest, Nerja’s history is as captivating as its landscape.
One of the town’s most remarkable historical treasures is the Cueva de Nerja (Nerja Cave), discovered in 1959. These vast caverns not only contain some of Europe’s oldest known cave art—dating back over 40,000 years—but also offer a glimpse into prehistoric life through fossils, tools, and ceremonial spaces.
Over the centuries, Nerja evolved from a small agricultural settlement during Roman and Moorish times into a fishing village, and eventually into the beloved coastal destination it is today. Its name is believed to come from the Arabic “Narixa”, meaning “abundant spring,” a reflection of the town’s fresh water sources and lush surroundings.
Today, Nerja blends its vibrant present with echoes of its diverse past—visible in its architecture, archaeological sites, and traditions. Whether you’re wandering through its old town streets or exploring its iconic cave, you’re walking through layers of history that continue to shape its unique charm.
Natural Wonders + Outdoor Activities •
Natural Wonders + Outdoor Activities •
A little peek into Nerja’s wonders:
Cueva De Nerja (Nerja Caves)
A breathtaking underground world with towering rock formations and ancient cave art.
Local Tip:
Arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds.
Book online in peak season to guarantee entry. The Nerja Caves also offer a virtual experience that’s perfect to enjoy after your visit. Once you’ve walked through the chambers in person, you can relive the magic online — exploring hidden corners, zooming in on formations, and discovering details you might have missed underground. A wonderful way to extend the adventure beyond the caves themselves.
Seasonal Advice:
Open year-round. The Nerja Caves stay cool and fresh all year round. The temperature inside averages around 19–21ºC, which feels refreshing in summer compared to the heat outside. You don’t usually need a jacket, but if you’re sensitive to cooler air, a light layer might be nice.
Summer concerts are now in the new outdoor auditorium or gardens near the caves, for conservation purpose — Cueva de Nerja Festival for 2026 check their website!
Río Chíllar (Chillar River Walk)
CURRENTLY CLOSED!
Do see our Local Escapes Page for alternative Day Trips or Mind, Body & Soul Page for Local Hiking/ Walking.
A refreshing hike through shallow riverbeds, narrow canyons, and waterfalls — perfect for adventurous travelers.
Local Tip:
Wear water shoes or old trainers with a good grip.
Bring a waterproof bag for belongings.
Seasonal Advice:
Best in late Spring - early Autumn.
Avoid during heavy rains or after storms, when the river may flood or be too slippery!
Burriana Beach
Nerja’s most popular beach with golden sand, water sports, and seaside dining.
Local Tip:
Burriana Beach isn’t just Nerja’s most famous stretch of sand — it’s also packed with everything you could possibly need for a day by the sea. Lining the promenade you’ll find chiringuitos serving fresh seafood, relaxed cafés and bars for drinks, plenty of ice cream parlours, and little shops where you can pick up beach essentials, souvenirs, or even toys for the kids. It’s a beach where you can easily spend the whole day, with good food, cold drinks, and all the extras right at your fingertips.
Check out Ayo Restaurant for famous open-fire paella, or excellent Menu del Día at Moreno Restaurant.
Seasonal Advice:
In high season from June to August, Burriana Beach gets very busy. Parking is difficult and sunbeds fill up fast, so it’s best to arrive early if you want a good spot for the day.
In winter, Burriana Beach is still a lovely spot to enjoy. The crowds are gone, the promenade is peaceful, and you can take a relaxed walk, sit at a café, or enjoy the fresh sea air without the summer bustle.
Historic + Architectural Sites •
Historic + Architectural Sites •
Balcon de Europa
A panoramic viewpoint and the heart of Nerja’s old town — perfect for photos, sunsets, and people-watching.
Local Tip:
Visit at sunset for the best light and a magical atmosphere. Many visitors pause at the star on the Balcón’s pavement, said to be the very heart of the viewpoint, to take in the energies and soak up the magic of the sea and sky all around.
Seasonal Advice:
Beautiful year-round.
The Balcón de Europa is Nerja’s most iconic viewpoint, stretching out over the Mediterranean with sweeping views of the coastline and cliffs. Once a 9th-century fortress, it’s now a lively promenade lined with cafés, street performers, and benches perfect for people-watching.
At its center stands the bronze statue of King Alfonso XII, who visited in 1885 after an earthquake and, enchanted by the views, gave the spot its name — the “Balcony of Europe.”
Especially festive at Christmas with lights and markets.
Aqueduct of El Aquila (Eagle Aqueduct)
A 19th-century aqueduct with impressive Mudejar arches.
History:
The Aqueduct of Nerja, also known as the Eagle Aqueduct, is one of the town’s most striking landmarks.
Built in the 19th century to carry water to the old sugar factory in Maro, it’s a four-tiered brick structure with graceful arches that stretch across the valley. Still in use today for irrigation, the aqueduct is easily spotted from the N-340 road and makes a dramatic backdrop for photos, with the mountains rising behind it.
Local Tip:
Just outside Nerja, near Maro, there are footpaths that lead close enough to admire its arches up close. Many people combine the walk with the nearby Río Chíllar or Maro countryside trails. While you can’t actually walk on the aqueduct itself, the paths around it give excellent views for photos and a chance to appreciate the structure’s size and detail.
Town Charm + Local Culture •
Town Charm + Local Culture •
Nerja Old Town
A maze of whitewashed alleys, charming plazas, and traditional Andalusian architecture.
Local Tip:
Wonder without a map - wander off the main routes. The side streets hide some of the best little bars, artisan shops, and family-run restaurants.
Wear good walking shoes, as the cobbled streets of Nerja’s old town are charming but best enjoyed in comfort.
Seasonal Advice:
Beautiful year-round.
Nerja’s old town is all about narrow cobbled streets, whitewashed houses and bursts of colour from bougainvillea and jasmine. In summer and during festivals, it’s lively late into the night, with tapas bars spilling onto the streets, while spring and autumn are perfect for slower strolls and relaxed dinners outdoors. Winter is quieter but charming, with sunlit squares and cosy cafés to enjoy with locals.
Maro Village
A charming rural village next to Nerja, small village big charm.
Just a few minutes from Nerja, Maro is a picture-perfect whitewashed village with flower-filled streets, a peaceful square, and sweeping views of both mountains and sea. From the village you can spot the Eagle Aqueduct, visit the Nerja Caves, or head down to Maro Beach, a wilder stretch of sand at the foot of the cliffs, loved for its crystal-clear water and quieter vibe.
Local Tip:
If you’re driving, be careful where you park, as cars wrongly parked in Residents Parking, do get towed away; it’s best to arrive early or take a wonderful stroll from Nerja to Maro. ( check out our Walking Trips).
Seasonal Advice:
Maro really comes alive for its feria in September, and the famous Maroween at Halloween is one of the most unique fiestas in the area. Maro Beach is busy in summer, so plan to arrive early if you want a good spot. Spring and autumn are perfect for hiking the nearby cliffs, while winter offers calm days with sharp sea views and a slower pace of village life.